The Necropolis of Realmese: A Prehistoric Site in Calascibetta

The Necropolis of Realmese: A Prehistoric Site in Calascibetta

Discover the Necropolis of Realmese in Calascibetta, a fascinating Sicilian archaeological site featuring millennia-old rock-cut tombs set in a breathtaking landscape

Discover the Necropolis of Realmese in Calascibetta, a fascinating Sicilian archaeological site featuring millennia-old rock-cut tombs set in a breathtaking landscape

Text and Photos by Marco Crupi

Cluster of rock tombs at the Realmese Necropolis, an ancient archaeological site nestled in the rolling hills of central Sicily.

The Necropolis of Realmese, located near Calascibetta, stands as one of the most important archaeological sites in central Sicily. Dating back to the Iron Age, this burial complex offers valuable insights into the rich cultural heritage and ancient funerary traditions of the island’s early inhabitants. The necropolis is characterized by hundreds of rock-carved tombs that provide significant evidence of the region’s social and cultural evolution.

History and Dating

anoramic view of the Realmese Necropolis in Calascibetta, featuring rock-cut tombs embedded in the Sicilian landscape.

The origins of the Necropolis of Realmese date back to the 9th century BCE, during the Iron Age, a time when Sicily was inhabited by various cultures, including the Sicani. The necropolis was later reused in the 6th century BCE, when the Pantalican culture settled in the region. The rock-cut tombs, typical of this culture, reflect the craftsmanship and funerary beliefs of ancient communities. During the medieval period, between the 15th and 17th centuries, some of these tombs were repurposed as cave dwellings, adapting to the needs of later populations.

Architectural Features

Close-up of artificial chamber tombs at the Realmese Necropolis, showcasing the funerary architecture of the Pantalica culture.

The Necropolis of Realmese comprises a total of 288 tombs carved into limestone tuff, spread across multiple levels along the rocky cliffs. Most of the tombs follow the “artificial cave” style, a funerary structure typical of the Pantalican culture, characterized by a circular entrance leading to an internal burial chamber. The arrangement of the tombs follows a precise organization, likely based on social and family criteria. The excavation techniques used reveal remarkable skill despite the use of rudimentary tools.

Archaeological Excavations

The first archaeological investigations at the necropolis were carried out between 1949 and 1950 by archaeologist Luigi Bernabò Brea, uncovering numerous artifacts of great historical value. Among the discovered items were ceramics, knives, rings, earrings, and fibulae, offering important insights into the funerary practices and daily life of the populations that used the necropolis. Today, many of these artifacts are displayed at the Paolo Orsi Regional Archaeological Museum in Syracuse, attracting scholars and archaeology enthusiasts alike.

Cultural and Touristic Importance

The Necropolis of Realmese is an important testament to Sicilian prehistory, providing a unique glimpse into the funerary practices and material culture of the island’s ancient populations. The site holds great significance for archaeology scholars and tourists seeking authentic, off-the-beaten-path experiences. Its evocative atmosphere and the authenticity of the natural surroundings make visiting an unforgettable journey into Sicily’s millennia-old past.

How to Reach the Site

To reach the Necropolis of Realmese from Calascibetta, follow the Provincial Road SP6 northwest, following the signs to the archaeological site. The accessibility of the route is moderate, and it is advisable to wear suitable footwear to navigate the dirt paths. Visiting is particularly recommended in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the highest temperatures.

Preservation and Protection

The necropolis is generally well-preserved; however, weather conditions and vegetation growth pose ongoing challenges for its conservation. Local authorities and cultural associations are actively involved in the site’s maintenance and enhancement, promoting awareness initiatives and guided tours. Continuous efforts are essential to ensure that this extraordinary heritage is preserved for future generations.

Location on the Map

The Necropolis of Realmese is located approximately 3 km northwest of Calascibetta, a charming village in the province of Enna. Its strategic position, nestled among hills and valleys, provided natural protection for the ancient populations that once inhabited the area. The exact geographical coordinates of the site are 37°36′28″N latitude and 14°15′27″E longitude. The surrounding landscape, featuring rocky outcrops and Mediterranean vegetation, makes visiting the necropolis a fascinating and immersive experience.

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The Necropolis of Realmese: A Prehistoric Site in Calascibetta

The Necropolis of Realmese: A Prehistoric Site in Calascibetta

Discover the Necropolis of Realmese in Calascibetta, a fascinating Sicilian archaeological site featuring millennia-old rock-cut tombs set in a breathtaking landscape

Discover the Necropolis of Realmese in Calascibetta, a fascinating Sicilian archaeological site featuring millennia-old rock-cut tombs set in a breathtaking landscape

Text and Photos by Marco Crupi

Cluster of rock tombs at the Realmese Necropolis, an ancient archaeological site nestled in the rolling hills of central Sicily.

The Necropolis of Realmese, located near Calascibetta, stands as one of the most important archaeological sites in central Sicily. Dating back to the Iron Age, this burial complex offers valuable insights into the rich cultural heritage and ancient funerary traditions of the island’s early inhabitants. The necropolis is characterized by hundreds of rock-carved tombs that provide significant evidence of the region’s social and cultural evolution.

History and Dating

anoramic view of the Realmese Necropolis in Calascibetta, featuring rock-cut tombs embedded in the Sicilian landscape.

The origins of the Necropolis of Realmese date back to the 9th century BCE, during the Iron Age, a time when Sicily was inhabited by various cultures, including the Sicani. The necropolis was later reused in the 6th century BCE, when the Pantalican culture settled in the region. The rock-cut tombs, typical of this culture, reflect the craftsmanship and funerary beliefs of ancient communities. During the medieval period, between the 15th and 17th centuries, some of these tombs were repurposed as cave dwellings, adapting to the needs of later populations.

Architectural Features

Close-up of artificial chamber tombs at the Realmese Necropolis, showcasing the funerary architecture of the Pantalica culture.

The Necropolis of Realmese comprises a total of 288 tombs carved into limestone tuff, spread across multiple levels along the rocky cliffs. Most of the tombs follow the “artificial cave” style, a funerary structure typical of the Pantalican culture, characterized by a circular entrance leading to an internal burial chamber. The arrangement of the tombs follows a precise organization, likely based on social and family criteria. The excavation techniques used reveal remarkable skill despite the use of rudimentary tools.

Archaeological Excavations

The first archaeological investigations at the necropolis were carried out between 1949 and 1950 by archaeologist Luigi Bernabò Brea, uncovering numerous artifacts of great historical value. Among the discovered items were ceramics, knives, rings, earrings, and fibulae, offering important insights into the funerary practices and daily life of the populations that used the necropolis. Today, many of these artifacts are displayed at the Paolo Orsi Regional Archaeological Museum in Syracuse, attracting scholars and archaeology enthusiasts alike.

Cultural and Touristic Importance

The Necropolis of Realmese is an important testament to Sicilian prehistory, providing a unique glimpse into the funerary practices and material culture of the island’s ancient populations. The site holds great significance for archaeology scholars and tourists seeking authentic, off-the-beaten-path experiences. Its evocative atmosphere and the authenticity of the natural surroundings make visiting an unforgettable journey into Sicily’s millennia-old past.

How to Reach the Site

To reach the Necropolis of Realmese from Calascibetta, follow the Provincial Road SP6 northwest, following the signs to the archaeological site. The accessibility of the route is moderate, and it is advisable to wear suitable footwear to navigate the dirt paths. Visiting is particularly recommended in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the highest temperatures.

Preservation and Protection

The necropolis is generally well-preserved; however, weather conditions and vegetation growth pose ongoing challenges for its conservation. Local authorities and cultural associations are actively involved in the site’s maintenance and enhancement, promoting awareness initiatives and guided tours. Continuous efforts are essential to ensure that this extraordinary heritage is preserved for future generations.

Location on the Map

The Necropolis of Realmese is located approximately 3 km northwest of Calascibetta, a charming village in the province of Enna. Its strategic position, nestled among hills and valleys, provided natural protection for the ancient populations that once inhabited the area. The exact geographical coordinates of the site are 37°36′28″N latitude and 14°15′27″E longitude. The surrounding landscape, featuring rocky outcrops and Mediterranean vegetation, makes visiting the necropolis a fascinating and immersive experience.

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The Necropolis of Realmese: A Prehistoric Site in Calascibetta

The Necropolis of Realmese: A Prehistoric Site in Calascibetta

Discover the Necropolis of Realmese in Calascibetta, a fascinating Sicilian archaeological site featuring millennia-old rock-cut tombs set in a breathtaking landscape

Discover the Necropolis of Realmese in Calascibetta, a fascinating Sicilian archaeological site featuring millennia-old rock-cut tombs set in a breathtaking landscape

Text and Photos by Marco Crupi

Cluster of rock tombs at the Realmese Necropolis, an ancient archaeological site nestled in the rolling hills of central Sicily.

The Necropolis of Realmese, located near Calascibetta, stands as one of the most important archaeological sites in central Sicily. Dating back to the Iron Age, this burial complex offers valuable insights into the rich cultural heritage and ancient funerary traditions of the island’s early inhabitants. The necropolis is characterized by hundreds of rock-carved tombs that provide significant evidence of the region’s social and cultural evolution.

History and Dating

anoramic view of the Realmese Necropolis in Calascibetta, featuring rock-cut tombs embedded in the Sicilian landscape.

The origins of the Necropolis of Realmese date back to the 9th century BCE, during the Iron Age, a time when Sicily was inhabited by various cultures, including the Sicani. The necropolis was later reused in the 6th century BCE, when the Pantalican culture settled in the region. The rock-cut tombs, typical of this culture, reflect the craftsmanship and funerary beliefs of ancient communities. During the medieval period, between the 15th and 17th centuries, some of these tombs were repurposed as cave dwellings, adapting to the needs of later populations.

Architectural Features

Close-up of artificial chamber tombs at the Realmese Necropolis, showcasing the funerary architecture of the Pantalica culture.

The Necropolis of Realmese comprises a total of 288 tombs carved into limestone tuff, spread across multiple levels along the rocky cliffs. Most of the tombs follow the “artificial cave” style, a funerary structure typical of the Pantalican culture, characterized by a circular entrance leading to an internal burial chamber. The arrangement of the tombs follows a precise organization, likely based on social and family criteria. The excavation techniques used reveal remarkable skill despite the use of rudimentary tools.

Archaeological Excavations

The first archaeological investigations at the necropolis were carried out between 1949 and 1950 by archaeologist Luigi Bernabò Brea, uncovering numerous artifacts of great historical value. Among the discovered items were ceramics, knives, rings, earrings, and fibulae, offering important insights into the funerary practices and daily life of the populations that used the necropolis. Today, many of these artifacts are displayed at the Paolo Orsi Regional Archaeological Museum in Syracuse, attracting scholars and archaeology enthusiasts alike.

Cultural and Touristic Importance

The Necropolis of Realmese is an important testament to Sicilian prehistory, providing a unique glimpse into the funerary practices and material culture of the island’s ancient populations. The site holds great significance for archaeology scholars and tourists seeking authentic, off-the-beaten-path experiences. Its evocative atmosphere and the authenticity of the natural surroundings make visiting an unforgettable journey into Sicily’s millennia-old past.

How to Reach the Site

To reach the Necropolis of Realmese from Calascibetta, follow the Provincial Road SP6 northwest, following the signs to the archaeological site. The accessibility of the route is moderate, and it is advisable to wear suitable footwear to navigate the dirt paths. Visiting is particularly recommended in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the highest temperatures.

Preservation and Protection

The necropolis is generally well-preserved; however, weather conditions and vegetation growth pose ongoing challenges for its conservation. Local authorities and cultural associations are actively involved in the site’s maintenance and enhancement, promoting awareness initiatives and guided tours. Continuous efforts are essential to ensure that this extraordinary heritage is preserved for future generations.

Location on the Map

The Necropolis of Realmese is located approximately 3 km northwest of Calascibetta, a charming village in the province of Enna. Its strategic position, nestled among hills and valleys, provided natural protection for the ancient populations that once inhabited the area. The exact geographical coordinates of the site are 37°36′28″N latitude and 14°15′27″E longitude. The surrounding landscape, featuring rocky outcrops and Mediterranean vegetation, makes visiting the necropolis a fascinating and immersive experience.

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